Moody's
Affirms A2 Rating on City of Brewer's (ME) G.O. Debt,
Affecting $8.2 Million in Outstanding G.O. BondsNEW YORK,
April 3, 2009 -- Moody's Investors Service has affirmed the A2 rating on
the City of Brewer's (ME) $8.16 million in outstanding rated general
obligation debt. The bonds are secured by the city's general obligation
unlimited tax pledge. The A2 rating reflects the city's healthy
financial position, a suburban tax base that has benefited from recent
economic development initiatives, and a modest debt burden.
SOLID FINANCIAL POSITION DUE TO WELL-MANAGED OPERATIONS
Moody's expects the city's trend of healthy financial operations to
continue given management's conservative budgeting practices as
reflected in the city's solid reserve levels. The city recorded four
consecutive years of positive surpluses through fiscal 2007, increasing
General Fund balance to $5.37 million or a healthy 18.3% of revenues.
Favorable financial performance continued during fiscal 2008, wherein
the city recorded a $1.07 million operating surplus primarily due to
conservative revenue projections. Despite the healthy surplus margin,
General Fund balance increased by a more limited $506,000 as a result of
the restatement of fiscal 2007 ending fund balance to $4.81 million
caused by a prior period adjustment of expenditures for teachers' summer
salaries to comply with GAAP. Accordingly, ending fiscal 2008 fund
balance increased to a still-healthy $5.88 million or 18.8% of revenues.
The fiscal 2009 budget represents a 4% increase ($1.15 million) over
fiscal 2008 budgeted expenditures, largely attributed to an increase in
debt service and building and grounds expenditures. Offsetting the
budgetary growth is a $385,000 increase in appropriated fund balance.
City officials believe that the budget is conservatively structured to
replenish a portion of appropriated fund balance, primarily as a result
of positive state revenue variance and debt service savings. General
Fund balance is projected to increase to approximately $6.12 million
(19.6% of budgeted revenues) at year end (June 30), $4.25 million of
which will be undesignated (13.6% of budgeted revenues).
Taxes are the city's primary source of revenue, making up 47.3% of
total revenues in 2008, and intergovernmental revenues made up the
second largest source at 34.3% in the same year.
SUBURBAN TAX BASE WITH HIGH TAXPAYER CONCENTRATION
A suburb of the City of Bangor (G.O. rated Aa3), Brewer is a
residential-industrial mixed community with considerable recent economic
development and a modestly sized tax base of $786 million. City income
levels are strong, as seen by per capita income equal to 103.2% and
93.4%, respectively, of the statewide and national medians. The full
market value of the city's tax base has increased at a healthy average
annual rate of 9.6% during the past five years, reflecting unprecedented
industrial growth and some property value appreciation. Significant
taxpayer concentration exists, as the top 10 taxpayers represent 21.5%
of total tax base. Moving forward, the city expects the assessed
valuation of the tax base to decline slightly given the closing of the
city's second largest taxpayer, ZF Lemforder (an auto parts
manufacturer) and the conversion of the Brewer Professional Center,
currently the city's fourth largest taxpayer, to non-profit, non-taxable
property.
Management has adequately planned for the impact of the valuation
changes and all other top taxpayers are reportedly stable. Full value
per capita of $86,595 is slightly below the state average for
similarly-rated credits.
LOW DEBT LEVELS EXPECTED TO REMAIN MANAGEABLE
Moody's anticipates that the city's average debt burden of 2% will
remain manageable given minimal future debt plans. The city plans to
issue $1.4 million for various capital projects and roughly $1.53
million for water and sewer projects, about $603,000 of which will be
funded with Federal stimulus money. The city has a slightly above
average principal amortization rate, with 78.1% of debt paid within 10
years (state median of 74.9% in 10 years), and debt service comprised
7.1% of fiscal 2008 operating expenditures. All of the city's debt is
fixed rate and the city is not party to any derivative agreements.
KEY STATISTICS:
2007 Population: 9,079
2009 Full valuation: $786 million
Full value per capita: $86,595
1999 Per capita income
(as % of state and US): $20,158 (103.2% and 93.4%)
1999 Median family income
(as % of state and US): $46,632 (103.2% and 93.2%)
Net direct debt burden: 2%
Overall debt burden: 2.4%
Payout of Principal (10 years): 78.1%
FY 2008 General Fund Balance: $5.88 million
(18.8% of General Fund revenues)
FY 2008 Undesignated General Fund Balance:
$4.26 million (13.7% General Fund revenues)
Long-term G.O debt outstanding: $14.69 million
($8.16 million rated debt)
RATING METHODOLOGY USED AND LAST RATING ACTION TAKEN
The principal methodology used in the rating affirmation of the City
of Brewer (ME) was "Local Government General Obligation and Related
Ratings," which can be found at
www.moodys.com
in the Credit Policy & Methodologies directory, in the Ratings
Methodologies subdirectory. Other methodologies and factors that may
have been considered in the process of rating this issuer can also be
found in the Credit Policy & Methodologies directory.
The last rating action was on October 11, 2001 when the G.O. rating
of the City of Brewer (ME) was upgraded to A2 from A3.
ANALYSTS:
Lauren Von Bargen, Analyst, Public Finance Group, Moody's Investors
Service Conor McEachern, Backup Analyst, Public Finance Group, Moody's
Investors Service
Patrick Mispagel, Senior Credit Officer, Public Finance Group,
Moody's Investors Service
CONTACTS:
Journalists: (212) 553-0376
Research Clients: (212) 553-1653
CREDIT RATINGS ARE MIS'S CURRENT OPINIONS OF THE
RELATIVE FUTURE CREDIT RISK OF ENTITIES, CREDIT COMMITMENTS, OR DEBT OR
DEBT-LIKE SECURITIES. MIS DEFINES CREDIT RISK AS THE RISK THAT AN ENTITY
MAY NOT MEET ITS CONTRACTUAL, FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS AS THEY COME DUE AND
ANY ESTIMATED FINANCIAL LOSS IN THE EVENT OF DEFAULT. CREDIT RATINGS DO
NOT ADDRESS ANY OTHER RISK, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO: LIQUIDITY
RISK, MARKET VALUE RISK, OR PRICE VOLATILITY. CREDIT RATINGS ARE NOT
STATEMENTS OF CURRENT OR HISTORICAL FACT. CREDIT RATINGS DO NOT
CONSTITUTE INVESTMENT OR FINANCIAL ADVICE, AND CREDIT RATINGS ARE NOT
RECOMMENDATIONS TO PURCHASE, SELL, OR HOLD PARTICULAR SECURITIES. CREDIT
RATINGS DO NOT COMMENT ON THE SUITABILITY OF AN INVESTMENT FOR ANY
PARTICULAR INVESTOR. MIS ISSUES ITS CREDIT RATINGS WITH THE EXPECTATION
AND UNDERSTANDING THAT EACH INVESTOR WILL MAKE ITS OWN STUDY AND
EVALUATION OF EACH SECURITY THAT IS UNDER CONSIDERATION FOR PURCHASE,
HOLDING, OR SALE.
Copyright 2009, Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and/or
its licensors and affiliates including Moody's Assurance Company, Inc.
(together, "MOODY'S").
All rights reserved.
ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PROTECTED BY
COPYRIGHT LAW AND NONE OF SUCH INFORMATION MAY BE COPIED OR OTHERWISE
REPRODUCED, REPACKAGED, FURTHER TRANSMITTED, TRANSFERRED, DISSEMINATED,
REDISTRIBUTED OR RESOLD, OR STORED FOR SUBSEQUENT USE FOR ANY SUCH
PURPOSE, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN ANY FORM OR MANNER OR BY ANY MEANS
WHATSOEVER, BY ANY PERSON WITHOUT MOODY'S PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT. All
information contained herein is obtained by MOODY'S from sources
believed by it to be accurate and reliable. Because of the possibility
of human or mechanical error as well as other factors, however, such
information is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind and
MOODY'S, in particular, makes no representation or warranty, express or
implied, as to the accuracy, timeliness, completeness, merchantability
or fitness for any particular purpose of any such information. Under no
circumstances shall MOODY'S have any liability to any person or entity
for (a) any loss or damage in whole or in part caused by, resulting
from, or relating to, any error (negligent or otherwise) or other
circumstance or contingency within or outside the control of MOODY'S or
any of its directors, officers, employees or agents in connection with
the procurement, collection, compilation, analysis, interpretation,
communication, publication or delivery of any such information, or (b)
any direct, indirect, special, consequential, compensatory or incidental
damages whatsoever (including without limitation, lost profits), even if
MOODY'S is advised in advance of the possibility of such damages,
resulting from the use of or inability to use, any such information. The
credit ratings and financial reporting analysis observations, if any,
constituting part of the information contained herein are, and must be
construed solely as, statements of opinion and not statements of fact or
recommendations to purchase, sell or hold any securities. NO WARRANTY,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE ACCURACY, TIMELINESS, COMPLETENESS,
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF ANY SUCH RATING
OR OTHER OPINION OR INFORMATION IS GIVEN OR MADE BY MOODY'S IN ANY FORM
OR MANNER WHATSOEVER. Each rating or other opinion must be weighed
solely as one factor in any investment decision made by or on behalf of
any user of the information contained herein, and each such user must
accordingly make its own study and evaluation of each security and of
each issuer and guarantor of, and each provider of credit support for,
each security that it may consider purchasing, holding or selling.
MOODY'S hereby discloses that most issuers of debt securities (including
corporate and municipal bonds, debentures, notes and commercial paper)
and preferred stock rated by MOODY'S have, prior to assignment of any
rating, agreed to pay to MOODY'S for appraisal and rating services
rendered by it fees ranging from $1,500 to $2,400,000. Moody's
Corporation (MCO) and its wholly-owned credit rating agency subsidiary,
Moody's Investors Service (MIS), also maintain policies and procedures
to address the independence of MIS's ratings and rating processes.
Information regarding certain affiliations that may exist between
directors of MCO and rated entities, and between entities who hold
ratings from MIS and have also publicly reported to the SEC an ownership
interest in MCO of more than 5%, is posted annually on Moody's website
at
www.moodys.com
under the heading "Shareholder Relations - Corporate Governance -
Director and Shareholder Affiliation Policy."
Moody's Investors Service Pty Limited does not hold an
Australian financial services licence under the Corporations Act. This
credit rating opinion has been prepared without taking into account any
of your objectives, financial situation or needs. You should, before
acting on the opinion, consider the appropriateness of the opinion
having regard to your own objectives, financial situation and needs.